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Showing posts with label LASIK and SMILE surgery. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LASIK and SMILE surgery. Show all posts

Friday, October 26, 2018

What are different types of laser eye surgeries?

Most people don’t know that there are different kinds of eye surgeries to correct the vision each of which is suitable for people with different kinds of needs. Most procedures work to reshape the cornea in the eye so that light passing through it can focus on the retina while other surgeries replace the lens of the eye. The benefit of having different kinds of surgeries for the eyes is that different surgeries have different benefits and are suitable for different kinds of people. A wide range of eye surgeries is available in the best eye hospital in Delhi. The hospital consists of some of the best eye specialists in Delhi who deals with different kinds of surgeries and have a team of highly trained and experienced professionals who are experts at what they do. This makes them the best eye treatment hospital in Delhi.
There are different types of corrective surgeries. Laser in-situ keratomileusis, also known as LASIK surgery helps to reshape the underlying corneal tissue to focus light into the eye and reach the retina. This kind of surgery is ideal for patients who are nearsighted, farsighted or have astigmatism. Eye surgeons create a flap on the outside layer of the cornea so that they access the underlying tissue. This procedure requires precision and advancements in computer imaging technology that allows LASIK specialists to create detailed corneal images and guide the treatment. Lasik eye surgery in India is very common.
Photorefractive keratectomy commonly known as PRK is a procedure that uses a laser to reshape the cornea. PRK reshapes the surface of the cornea. This kind of procedure is ideal for mild to moderate nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism. PRK surgery can also work with computer imaging technology.
Laser epithelial keratomileusis, also known as LASEK is a slight variation of PRK in which the doctor creates a flap where epithelial cells are loosened by applying an alcohol solution and then, a laser reshapes the cornea and the flap is set and secured with a soft contact lens so that it can heal around the correction. LASEK is ideal for nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.
Automated lamellar keratoplasty, also known as ALK can help people with severe nearsightedness and few levels of farsightedness, although LASIK has replaced ALK as a method of correction. In this procedure, an eye specialist creates a flap in the cornea to access the underlying tissue and instead of using a laser the doctor makes an incision in the sub-layer of the cornea to reshape and correct vision.  
Refractive lens exchange commonly known as RLE is a procedure for correcting cataracts in this procedure doctor makes a small incision to remove the natural lens of the eye on the edge of the cornea which is replaced with a silicone or plastic lens. This procedure can be used to correct severe farsightedness or nearsightedness and to correct thin corneas, dry eyes, and other minor eye problems.
The epilasik procedure is the procedure in which the doctor separates a thin layer of the cornea and then reshapes it. It is similar to PRK as the layer may either be removed or replaced and this procedure is finished by applying a soft contact lens to protect the area until it can fully heal.  
Presbyopic lens exchange, also known as PRELEX is the treatment that is given when the eye’s lens loses its flexibility. Patients who have difficulty focusing on close objects benefit from this treatment.  In this procedure, the eye doctor implants a multifocal lens to improve flexibility and restore focus.

Intacs commonly known as intracorneal ring segments (ICR) is the procedure where the doctor makes a small incision in the cornea and two crescent-shaped plastic rings are placed at the outer edge of the cornea to flatten it which allows for light rays to be altered in the way that they focus on the retina.
Patients who are too nearsighted for PRK and LASIK may benefit from Phakic Intraocular Lens Implants. In this procedure, the doctor inserts an implant through a very small incision at the edge of the cornea that attaches to the iris behind the pupil and the eye’s natural lens is left in its place.
AK which stands forastigmatic keratotomy is a surgery that corrects astigmatism without the use of a laser. This surgery corrects cornea and vision by making one or two incisions at the steepest part of the cornea. When the incisions are made, the cornea relaxes and takes a more rounded shape.

Monday, June 11, 2018

How to prepare for LASIK/SMILE Surgery

LASIK surgery is a safe and effective technique to treat vision correction related problems. People with some visual problems like myopia also known as near-sightedness may get benefit by opting for Lasik eye surgery. In this procedure, the patient’s eye checkups are done to determine the power and other specifications of the lenses. Through laser, Doctors reshape the patient’s cornea for better focus.

SMILE is also similar to Lasik surgery which is used to treat nearsightedness and far-sightedness. Primarily, this procedure is only used for myopia (nearsightedness). Gradually some more research and hard work were put into it to equip with more advanced surgery to treat vision problems.  During a SMILE procedure, small corneal lenticule id cut which is a defined lens-shaped disc within the cornea and then it is removed using a very small hole incision.

The advantage of SMILE laser eye surgery start with the small cut required to perform the procedure. SMILE requires minimal changes to the cornea, which is significantly helpful to reduce recovery times. The risk of infection or healing complications is also less due to its minimal invasion procedure.

One of my friends is willing to go for LASIK or SMILE surgery in Delhi, wherein some highly experienced surgeons are performing the procedure. Deciding to go for a Lasik or SMILE surgery for Vision Correction is not an easy decision. It is normal to have doubts in mind thinking about the operations and the risks linked with it. This would require some research and preparation. It is necessary to make your own checklist before you proceed to the surgery:

Find a good Doctor: For this you can talk to some of the people who have gone through LASIK or SMILE surgery in Delhi. Take their opinions and understand their experience. You can also search the internet for choosing a right clinic with experienced doctors.

Thorough Eye-checkups: While consulting an optometrist or ophthalmologist, you will be recommended for a comprehensive eye tests. Clear all your doubts before going ahead with the surgery including the recovery time, the precautions that need to be taken, the cost and other concerns, if any. Feel free to talk to your surgeon and clarify.

Switch to spectacles: If you have been using contact lenses, it is suggested that you discontinue them before at least a week or 10 days before the scheduled date of surgery. This will help in maintaining the accuracy of your eye and cornea specification during the tests.

Take care: Post the surgery, your vision might be blurry for 2-3 days. You will be recommended several eye drops and medications which will help you in healing faster. Do as your doctor say.