Gallbladder
stones or gallstones are small stone like structure that develops in the
gallbladder of a person or their bile ducts. The gallbladder is a small
pear-shaped organ responsible for the secretion of bile juice which is
extremely important as it helps in breaking down the fats present in our food.
Gallstones can be extremely painful and need to be removed immediately. The
treatment for gallbladder stones is available at the leading gastro hospital in Delhi where
you can find the best gastroenterologist in Delhi NCR. Gastroenterology specialists in Delhi are
highly trained and have successfully treated innumerable patients. Gastro
hospitals in Delhi are known for their infrastructure and use of high-class
technology.
As
per the best gi surgeon in Delhi, there are a number of risk factors that
increase your chances of developing gallstones. These are more common in women,
people above 40 years of age, people having a family history of gallstones,
obese and overweight people, patients suffering from other medical conditions
like diabetes and Crohn’s disease, people having high
levels of fat and cholesterol in their bodies etc. Certain drugs can also be
responsible for the formation of gallstones.
Gallstones
can be of two different types, pigment stones and cholesterol stones. Pigment
stones are made up of bilirubin whereas cholesterol stones are made by
excessive cholesterol deposition. Cholesterol stones are quite common as
compared to pigment stones and from where there is too much cholesterol in the
bile. Gallstones may also develop if the gallbladder does not get rid of all
the bile juice that it produces. Pigment gallstones commonly affect patients
suffering from cirrhosis or a chronic blood disorder.
Gallstones
are also known as silent stone as they do not usually show any symptoms. The
major symptom that shows the presence of gallstones is the pain associated with
it. The patient usually experiences pain when the gallstones move from the
gallbladder towards the various ducts. Gallstones that have a tendency of
migrating from one place to another can lead to serious problems like acute
cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), cholangitis (infection and
inflammation of the bile ducts), and pancreatitis (inflammation of the
pancreas). The presence of gallstones can also be indicated by several other
factors which include nausea, sweating, unexplained fever and yellowing of the
skin.
Smaller
gallstones do not require surgical removal and can be treated with the help of
oral medication, however, in the case of larger gallstones surgical removal
will be required. The surgery is usually conducted when the patient feels
excessive pain or discomfort however sometimes the doctor may remove the
gallstone beforehand. It is very important to seek medical help as soon as
experience any of these symptoms for immediate detection and treatment.
