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Showing posts with label heart arrhythmia treatment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label heart arrhythmia treatment. Show all posts

Thursday, November 29, 2018

What are the early signs of sudden Cardiac Arrest?


heart hospital in India aakashhealthcareThe health of the heart is a prerequisite to maintain a healthy well-being and for your kind information it is not a layman’s advice but is actually the weighted opinion of the best heart doctor in India. Heart performs functions of tremendous importance in the human body, it circulates oxygenated blood to each and every part of the human body. The structure of the heart is composed of four chambers and valves which sync their functions together for an efficient working of the heart. Such is the importance of heart and so is the concern towards its health. Any negative impact on the heart can prove to be life-threatening in nature. The reasons which impact the heart vary across lines. In such situations, the key to maintain a healthy heart and is to understand the manifestations which point out towards serious clinical heart problems. This can upturn the fatality of a case into a life-saving endeavour. In the following excerpt, we have specifically dealt with the signs and condition of a sudden cardiac arrest.

The symptoms of a sudden cardiac arrest are immediate in nature. In such emergency situations, the person along with the patient should work instantly and seek medical help right away. The most complex part about the signs of a sudden cardiac arrest ate their life-threatening impact on the patient, if the on-time medical emergency is not provided to the patient, the results can be fatal as well. A sudden cardiac arrest is manifested with a sudden collapse of the patient. The loss of consciousness is clearly prominent. The patient may stop to breathe and the pulse rate dies if the person is observing a sudden cardiac arrest. If no medical help reaches the patient in about four to six minutes, the patient can die because the brain stops to perform as the required amount of oxygenated blood does not reach the heart on time. These symptoms are of a drastic nature and without any further delay, the medical emergency should be informed. No state of delay can be accepted in such emergency situations of a sudden cardiac arrest.

In such emergency cases, the first reaction should be calling the medical emergency and ambulance, inform them about the adversity of the situation. If the person showcases no sign (or lack) of breathing or he/ she is a child, then perform CPR or only the chest compressions. Almost 100 to 200 compressions should be performed in a minute for the life-saving attempt. Professionals who are trained in CPR, they can evaluate the airways of the collapsed person and provide rescue breaths after every 30 compressions. CPR (or chest compressions) can help in aiding the patient to breathe again which can provide them with the required oxygen. Always remember to let the chest rise between the performed chest compressions. If a portable defibrillator is available, use it to aid CPR (or chest compressions). In case, you are not experienced with the use of a portable defibrillator, contact the medical emergency service, they will instantly guide you to use a portable defibrillator. The increasing awareness regarding hear health has provided the availability of portable automated external defibrillators (AEDs) which can be kept at homes for emergency situations, they come with built-in instructions. Portable automated external defibrillators (AEDs) can check a person’s rhythm and provide a shock if it is important for the situation. Usually, the public places have their own portable automated external defibrillators (AEDs). In some cases, adverse symptoms such as blackouts and chest pain may be observed. Unexplained fatigue and intense fainting can also accompany the situation of a sudden cardiac arrest. These symptoms even though are severe in nature yet they allow the time for the medical service to reach the patient.

The cardiologists advise that we should go for regular health checkups because a sudden cardiac arrest is usually linked with a pre-existing heart condition. The most common condition is a coronary artery disease which is caused by narrowing of the heart with deposition of cholesterol or other materials. The conduction of electrical impulses by the heart is interfered by the development of a coronary heart disease. An adverse form a coronary artery disease can also lead to ventricular fibrillation which is the onset of a heart attack. A faulty heart valve can trigger a serious valvular heart disease which is can be the result of the narrowing of heart valves. It can also lead to their improper opening and closing, causing the backward flow of blood. The leaking valve can exert unnecessary pressure on the heart which enhances the risk of arrhythmia. Risk of arrhythmias is also triggered by a heart attack because it causes scar tissue which interferes with the electrical impulses conducted by the heart.

Primary heart rhythm abnormalities are also the underlying reason for a sudden cardiac arrest. For instance, Brugada's syndrome is a problem which is present in the electrical system of the heart. Cardiomyopathy which is caused due to the stretching of the muscular walls of the heart, it triggers arrhythmias and can manifest damage to the heart. Congenital heart diseases are also responsible for severe cardiovascular problems. Their diagnosis can help in treatment through a corrective surgery which considerably decreases the damage to the heart in this case.

The heart hospital in India be it any dynamically experienced medical centre or a widely entrusted heart institution, they are always working towards creating an understanding among the patients as well as their family members and relatives that awareness regarding the working of the heart and its problems is very important to assess the health of the heart. Recognizing the signs of a sudden cardiac arrest not only enhances the health of the patient but also they can be a life saviour because the impact of a cardiac arrest can be life-threatening. Another important facet which is elaborated by the cardiologists all around the world is the focus on the precautionary principle. If precautions are taken in the first place, the lifestyle-related habits are kept in check with accord to the health of the heart, the risks of cardiac arrest can be decreased.

Wednesday, November 28, 2018

Step by step details of a Heart bypass surgery and how should you prepare for it

We know that the human heart is extremely sensitive and prone to a number of diseases that may either be genetic, congenital or acquired as a result of unhealthy lifestyle and eating habits. The heart is a part of the circulatory system and performs the task of pumping oxygenated blood from the lungs to the different organs and deoxygenated blood from these organs back to the lungs via a network of arteries and veins. The normal functioning of the heart and the blood vessels associated with it is very essential for our existence. There are various surgical and non-surgical procedures aimed at helping patients suffering from various types of heart problems which have become quite prevalent nowadays. The most common cardiological procedure that is quite common these days is heart bypass surgery. You can find one of the best heart bypass surgery hospitals in Delhi. The hospital is listed amongst the top heart bypass surgery hospitals in India and provides all kinds of facilities to make the patient feel at ease.

Heart bypass surgery is the medical procedure of restoring the normal supply of blood to the heart that had been earlier hindered by a blockage in the arteries. This blockage can be a result of the deposition of blood clots or plaque and can be extremely dangerous for the patient. The procedure involves the removal of a healthy blood vessel from some other part of the patient's body like the limbs and connecting it beyond the blocked artery. Heart bypass surgery in Delhi has helped patients not only from Delhi but from other parts of India as well as abroad as the services provided here are very cheap and at par with International standard. Heart Bypass surgery is performed by trained heart specialists using special machines and equipment.

Usually, the surgery is performed in emergency situations when the patient experiences chronic chest pain or even mild heart attack. However, if the procedure is not performed in an emergency situation, then the patient is given a specific date to get admitted in the hospital. All the screenings and tests are conducted prior to the procedure to make sure that the candidate is eligible for the surgery or not. These tests include a blood test and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

The procedure is usually completed in 3 to 6 hours and performed under the influence of anaesthesia. The number of bypasses that can be done at a time, depend upon the strength of the patient to endure the surgery as well as the adversity of the blockage. The surgery is carried out in the following steps

  • Firstly General anaesthesia is given to the patient. This is done by introducing a breathing tube via the patient's mouth. This tube is attached to a ventilator that ensures a continuous blood flow in the patient's body throughout the procedure by helping him/her to breathe.
  • Once the patient is unconscious, the area around the chest is cleaned and sterilised and a deep incision is made across the patient's chest so as to reach the affected artery without any hindrance. A heart-lung machine is used to maintain the flow of blood in the body.
  • A healthy blood vessel is then taken from the wall of the chest or the lower part of the leg and connected to the ends of the affected portion of the artery. As a result of this, the blood flow is redirected through this new passage.
  • After the graft has been placed in its position normal heartbeat of the patient is restored and he/she is disconnected from the heart-lung machine.
  • The wound is stitched up and covered properly to avoid any infection.
  • The patient may be kept in the Intensive Care Unit for a day or two and then shifted to the General ward from where they are discharged within a week.
  • Physiotherapy may also be recommended to speed up the process of healing.