Joint is considered as the connection between two different parts of the body. They are present in different parts and important for the movement of the body. The angles in which we are able to move the body is looked after by them only. All the physical activities are done with the help of joint only. It comes under musculoskeletal system. Any disease or condition related to the joints can cause problems in the movement. The branch of medicine which deals with conditions related to our musculoskeletal system is known as orthopedics. Some of the common joints which are affected are - knee, hip, shoulder etc.
There are different less invasive treatments given but if none of them works, then you should go ahead with surgery. Replacement of knee is one of the options. For the well being, it is important to consult the best knee replacement specialist in India.
If you see the statistics of past few years, then it can be easily seen that medical tourism for knee replacement has been on the rise. The quality provided here is excellent. Another important reason is cost. In India, you will get knee replacement at low prices. It is a surgical procedure in which the doctor removes the diseases joint and replaces it with the help of an artificial joint. The procedure involves removing the damaged part away and adding material made of metal alloys or high grade plastic, polymer etc.
Knee replacement surgery in India is required because of the following reasons –
· Pain is the most common reason. Even in any small condition, joint pain is the main reason why any treatment is needed. Surgery is recommended when even simplest of the daily functions are difficult to do.
· Osteoarthritis – this type of arthritis is related to age. There is wear and tear of the joints. It is usually seen in older people as there is tearing of the cartilage that cushions the bones of the knees.
· Rheumatoid arthritis is a type of arthritis in which the synovial membrane which surrounds the joint becomes inflamed and thickens. It is also known as inflammatory arthritis and leads to cartilage loss, pain and stiffness.
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Knee replacement doctors and surgeons prepare you weeks before the surgery. Certain medications may be stopped and you will be told not to eat the night before the surgery. In this procedure, general anesthesia is administered. You will not feel any pain and discomfort. To prevent post surgical infection, antibiotics will be given before. During the procedure, your knees will be bent so that all the surfaces of the joint are viewed. An incision of about 6 to 10 inches is made and the damaged surfaces are removed from the body. The surgeon then puts the artificial joint and closes the incisions.
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