Is cystoscopy painful?

Cystoscopy refers to the endoscopy of the urinary bladder which is done via the urethra. It is performed with the help of an equipment known as cystoscope which is fitted with a lens that helps the physician to keenly observe the interior of the urinary tract. The cystoscope is designed separately for adults as well as children. Cystoscopy is highly recommended by the best urologist in India for determining various diseases of the urinary tract. The procedure is performed in the best urology hospital in Delhi

The best urologist in Delhi NCR recommends cystoscopy for detecting problems like urinary tract infection, haematuria and incontinence. It is also very useful in tracing problems like stone, tumour or polyp in the urinary tract. Cystoscopy is usually carried out in two different ways i.e flexible cystoscopy and rigid cystoscopy.

As far as flexible cystoscopy is concerned, the tube of the cystoscope used is very thin and flexible. There is no need to induce unconsciousness during the procedure. There is no restriction on the food you consume before the procedure is performed and you can eat anything you like. A urine test may be conducted before the procedure to check for any urinary infection and in case such infection is traced, the procedure could be delayed. During the procedure, the patient is made to lay down and his genitals are cleaned and sanitizer properly. A local anaesthetic gel is applied over the urethra which ensures that the patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. The cystoscope is then introduced inside the patient body through the urethra and carefully directed towards the bladder. A microscopic camera is also introduced inside the body along with the cystoscope. This helps to emit live images of the whole procedure on a television screen which help the doctor to perform the procedure with higher efficiency and accuracy. The greatest fear of the patients undergoing cystoscopy is that the procedure might be painful but in reality, the procedure is not usually painful. There are slight chances that you might feel some mild pain. Immediately inform your physician in such case. Although the procedure is not painful, however, it might be a bit uncomfortable as you will experience a continuous urge to pee throughout the procedure but this will go away as soon as the procedure ends.

In the case of rigid cystoscopy, the initial steps are the same as flexible cystoscopy however instead of using local anaesthesia, the patient is given an injection of general anaesthesia. The cystoscope is then introduced inside the patient's body just like in case of flexible cystoscopy. Water may also be pumped into your bladder to obtain clearer images. The procedure is completed in approximately 15 to 30 minutes. Even in the case of rigid cystoscopy, the patient does not feel any pain due to the effect of the general anaesthesia. The patient is either asleep throughout the procedure or the lower part of his body is numbed.

Hence you do not need to be afraid if you have been prescribed to undergo cystoscopy as the procedure is pain-free and highly effective in tracing various urological problems. 

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How safe is Prostatectomy?

Prostatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a part or complete prostate gland. Prostate gland is a male gland situated in the pelvis under the urinary bladder. Prostatectomy is performed when there is a problem or complication arising in the prostate gland. According to the best urology hospitals in Delhi the most common conditions when a prostatectomy is performed is in case of a prostate cancer or when the gland enlarges.

The best urology doctors in Delhi reported that there are different types of approaches for a prostatectomy procedures depending upon the type of removal and what problem has to be treated. For instance, in case of a prostate cancer, the procedure used to perform the prostatectomy is called radical prostatectomy. Radical prostatectomy is performed to remove the complete prostate gland. It can be performed in the following ways:

●        Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy – the surgery is performed by some incisions through with the device is inserted. The doctor performs the procedure using a console to operate the machine.

●        Open radical prostatectomy – the traditional open radical prostatectomy method of a large incision in the lower abdomen to remove the prostate gland.

●        Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy - though,  not completely device operated,  laparoscopic radical prostatectomy uses small incisions in the lower abdomen to remove the prostate gland.

On the other hand, in case of an enlarged prostate a simple prostatectomy procedure is recommended by the best urologists in Delhi NCR. It is performed when the prostate gland swells and enlarges beyond limit and has to be operated immediately to relieve the symptoms.

Some of the common symptoms experienced by the patients who are recommeneded prostatectomy are, 

●        A frequent and urgent need to urinate.

●        Difficulty in starting urination

●        Slow urination

●        Increased urinating tendency at night

●        The feeling of a filled bladder

●        Urinary tract infections

●        Inability to urinate

Though, there are various new methods and technology to perform the prostatectomy it is not free from risks. Simple prostatectomy has higher risk of complications than radical prostatectomy but we have some of the best urologists in India that are highly experienced to perform the procedure. These risks involve-

●        Bleeding

●        Urinary tract infection

●        Urinary incontinence

●        Erectile dysfunction

●        Injury to rectum

●        Narrowing of urethra

●        Formation of cysts

The doctors use advanced technology machinery to avoid any complications that may arise due to the surgery.  They may ask you to stop the use of certain medications that you take on a daily basis in order to help reduce the consequences.

After the surgery,  the patient is kept in the hospital for a few days so his or her vitals could be checked. Once he or she is discharged,  they have to maintain regular visits to the hospital so that the doctor could make sure that the recovery is successful.

The patient is assigned an advanced care plan that consists all the necessary details on post-surgery recovery. It is the duty of the patient and his or her family to look after the patients health and report the doctor about the ongoing progress or complications that may arise. 

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Cystoscopy: procedure and aftercare

Endoscopy is the procedure by which a narrow tube with a camera is inserted inside a person body via the mouth, the groin or the nose with the sole purpose of examining the internal organs of the body. The procedure is performed to detect any kind of problem in the internal organs. The camera processes images that are generated on a big screen and help the doctor to perform the treatment procedure with more accuracy and efficiency.

Cystoscopy is a branch of endoscopy that involves the screening of the urinary bladder and is carried out via the urethra. The urethra is a passage that connects the urinary bladder to the urinary meatus and performs the function of the removal of urine from the body. The urinary bladder is a muscular sac just behind the pubic sac which acts as a storage container for the urine which is made by the kidneys. Urinary bladder not only stores the urine but is also responsible for controlling the flow of urine. Cystoscopy is generally recommended to diagnose bladder related diseases like cyst in the bladder due to inflammation or infection or loss of bladder control. Cystoscopy is done with the help of a tube-like structure called cystoscope which is inserted into the bladder via urethra so as to visualize the inside of the bladder and to get a magnified image of the inside of the bladder. It might be recommended in case of an over-reactive bladder, a condition in which the urine is squeezed out of the bladder at the wrong time.

Cystoscopy may be helpful in the diagnosis of intestinal cystitis wherein the patient experiences a chronic pain in the bladder and a frequent urge to urinate. Cystoscopy is also helpful in detecting the cancer of the urethra. According to one of the best urologist in Delhi, in case of patients experiencing extreme pain while urinating or patients who complain about traces of blood in their urine, it becomes necessary to diagnose the situation and cystoscopy proves to very efficient in such cases. Pain in the pelvic region and recurring urinary infection are also major indicators for the need of cystoscopy. Cystoscopy is often prescribed to diagnose bladder cancer, tumor in the bladder or even stones.

Doctors often prescribe antibiotics before a cystoscopy in case of patients who suffer from UTI or weak immune system. Before performing cystoscopy the patient is put under anesthesia. Then a lubricant is applied to the scope and the scope is inserted into the bladder and doctor examines the bladder and the images are monitored on the screen. The doctors use these images to diagnose the problem effectively and efficiently.

Patients may complain of burning sensation after the test which is quite normal. There might be some blood in the urine after the test and the patient should not get alarmed as it is completely normal of patients to experience these symptoms and there is nothing serious about them. Proper precautions should be taken after the test has been done as negligence might lead to a lot of complications such as a swollen urethra, infection in the bladder. Fever, pungent smelling urine, feeling nausea, and fatigue and experiencing frequent lower back pain are some of the symptoms of infection and require the patient to take proper medication and care.

The best urologist in Delhi states that in case patients observe any of the symptoms they should consult a doctor immediately without further ado and start their treatment as soon as possible. Care after cystoscopy is very important and patients are often advised to take plenty of fluids and take sufficient rest. As per the recommendations of the best urologist in Delhi, citrus fruit drinks, and coffee should be avoided as it can increase the pain while urinating. Spicy food and chocolates should also be avoided. In case you are a chain smoker, you need to quit smoking as well as drinking as these may trigger more problems. 

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Early Signs of Gall Bladder Cancer in Males

Gall bladder is a small hollow organ which is crucial in storing and concentrating bile before being released into the small intestines; it is produced by the liver. Bile is then released into the small intestines where it helps with the digestion of fats. Often, haemoglobin breakdown results in the formation of materials like cholesterol or bilirubin both of which cannot be dissolved. Due to formation, these non-dissolvable materials can form gallstones. Today cancers have become very common and people often are not aware about the risk factors. One such serious form of cancer is gall bladder cancer. Cancer starts when the cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cells in any part of the body can become cancer and spread to other parts of the body. Although gall bladder cancer is a very rare disease it is more common in females than in males. Although there is no particular cause for its occurrence or development however as per a study by the best urologist in Delhi obesity has been related with gall bladder. Being overweight might increase the risk factor for cancer and may even increase the risk factor of gallstones. It has also been observed that families with the history of gall bladder cancer have a higher risk of having the disease. People infected with typhoid also have been seen to be at a higher risk of being affected by the disease.

As per one of the best urologist in Delhi often it becomes quite difficult to diagnose as the symptoms are very subtle and often are diagnosed after the gall bladder has become quite inflamed. Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes is one of main symptoms of being infected. Patients have also been seen complaining about abdominal pain along with nausea and vomiting. Other than that patients who have been diagnosed with gall bladder cancer might frequently complain of fatigue and tiredness. It has also been observed that patients having gall bladdercancer may even complain of bloating and high fever. As per the best urologist in India one of the major symptoms of gall bladder cancer is a lump in the abdomen and inflammation of the organ. On noticing any of the symptoms a doctor should be consulted without further ado. If diagnosed on time it can be cured by removing the infected part. Gall bladder cancer treatment or kidney stone treatment in Delhi may include radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

One of the best urologist in India from a leading hospital said that the main cause of gallbladder infection is the unhealthy eating habits as well as stressful lifestyle. Fried foods like french fries and potato chips should be should be avoided as they increase the cholesterol levels, in turn increases the risk of gallbladder cancer and gallstones. High-fat meats such as bacon, sausage, and ground beef should be avoided as well. As per some reports high fat dairy products such as butter, fat, ice cream, and cheese should also be avoided as they are prone to increase the cholesterol levels. Other than that pizzas, chocolates and fast foods should be avoided. Some studies have shown that even coffee at times might trigger gall bladder attacks hence, coffee should be avoided by patients diagnosed with gall bladder infection or inflammation. Another study conducted by a group of urologists has shown that eating soft-cooked vegetables with hummus, fresh fruits, green leafy vegetables, lean meat, poultry, and fish help in keeping the gallbladder healthy. Low fat dietary products and whole grains like wheat bread, brown rice, oats, and bran cereal are also considered as a good diet for those suffering from gall bladder problems or gallstones. Patients suffering from gallbladder cancer are often advised to relax and avoid mental stress. They should consult the doctor as soon as they notice any symptoms so as to get it treated on time without any further complications.

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Why should I go for surgery in case of kidney stones?

Kidneys are one of the major organs associated with the process of excretion. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine. The kidneys perform the functions of purifying the blood of all the waste products which are then thrown out of the body along with urine. They also help to maintain a balance between the levels of various chemicals like sodium, potassium, and calcium in the body so as to maintain the health of the person. Apart from this the kidneys also help in the stimulation of the bone marrow to make red blood cells. According to a study conducted by a team of best urologist in kidney stone treatment in Delhi have reported the increase in the number of patients suffering from problems related to kidney.

The hospitals providing kidney stone treatment in Delhi are a hub for the best urologist in delhi ncr of the country and are equipped with the best and latest equipment that make them the leading and most trustworthy hospitals of the country.  Kidney stones are formed when impurities dissolved in our blood get accumulated on the inner lining of the kidneys. The most common of these impurities is calcium oxalate; however other particles may also be responsible for this. Kidney stones have a sharp crystalline structure and are usually very small in size. The size of the smaller stones is compatible enough to pass through the urinary tract but they cause a lot of pain. Some kidney stones may even be as large as a golf ball and are extremely painful.

Usually, it is quite difficult to diagnose kidney stones as its symptoms are very subtle unless it reaches the ureter. One of the most common symptoms associated with kidney stones is a pain in the groin and the surrounding region and is often accompanied by traces of blood in the urine. The patients often complain about nausea and vomiting, followed by chills and high fever. Reports have shown that the urine of a kidney stone patient may even contain white blood cells or pus. The presence of kidney stones is also indicated by the considerable decrease in the amount of urine is excreted. Other symptoms may include burning sensation during urination and a frequent urge to urinate. Although smaller kidney stones can be easily dissolved with the help of certain medications or therapies and the residual material is passed out along with the urine. However, if the medicines and therapies fail the only option left is a surgery. You should opt for surgery as it completely removes the stone which can otherwise be very painful and lead to serious problems. Kidney stones might even act as a barrier against the free flow of urine by blocking the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder. Patients suffering from kidney stone are highly vulnerable to being affected by chronic kidney diseases. One of the main reasons that trigger the formation of kidney stones is the decrease of water content in the body caused by drinking less water. Due to less consumption of water, uric acid, a component of urine, does not get dissolved easily and hence the urine becomes more acidic. The excessively acidic environment results in the formation of kidney stones. A study conducted by the hospitals recognized for kidney stones treatment in Delhi shows that the disease is more prominent in males than in females.

Hence, you should up for a surgery if the medicine does not work order of the size of the stone is comparatively bigger. With the advent of new technology advancements and techniques, the surgery can be performed in a minimally invasive manner. 

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