Before knowing
about the various causes of arterial blockage it is very important to
understand what arterial blockage actually means. Well, the name clearly
suggests that the disease is associated with the arteries and signifies some
kind of obstruction. Arterial blockage, commonly known as Atherosclerosis in
the medical world is a condition marked by the accumulation of fibrous and
fatty substances inside the artery which hinder the normal flow of blood
leading to coronary heart diseases. If left untreated, it can increase your
chances of suffering a heart attack. The problem can be treated with the help
of heart bypass surgery or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). There are a lot
of hospitals where you can easily opt for heart bypass surgery in Delhi.
The clogging of
the arteries, as per the best heart specialist in Delhi, is extremely dangerous
and can be caused by various different factors, the most important of these
being plaque formation. Plaque is the main culprit behind various heart-related
diseases including aortic stenosis. Patients suffering from this are subjected
to a treatment known as TAVI heart valve replacement surgery, which is carried out by implanting a new graft besides
the damaged valve or replacing the old valve completely. Aortic valve
implantation in Delhi is one of the most commonly performed cardiological
procedures after heart bypass surgery.
A person
experiencing arterial blockage experiences pain in the lower limbs accompanied
by the weakening of the pulse in the legs. In such a scenario you are bound to
experience leg cramps commonly known as intermittent claudication. Chest pain
is a very common symptom and its intensity may vary depending upon the activity
level of the patient.
- Obesity is one of the major causes of arterial blockage and recent studies have shown that obese people are more prone to heart attack and other cardiovascular problems. Obesity leads to increased levels of cholesterol in the body which accumulates on the walls of the arteries in the form of plaque.
- Increased intake of salt can also lead to arterial blockage.
- The arterial blockage may also be triggered by an existing medical condition like diabetes and hypertension.
- The problem can also be triggered by old age.
- Excessive consumption of junk food, fast food and oily food is also a major cause of arterial blockage.
- The arterial blockage may also be a result of an injury sustained in an accident that critically damages the arteries.
- Smoking and consumption of alcohol can also damage your arteries leading to arterial blockage.
- Stagnant lifestyle also contributes to the problem as excessive stress can damage your arteries thereby increasing your vulnerability to coronary artery disease.
- A stagnant lifestyle which has become quite prevalent nowadays also greatly contributes to the problem.
- High levels of triglycerides in your blood can also lead to arterial blockage.
- Apart from the factors mentioned above, the arterial blockage may also be caused by various other factors that include sleep apnea which is marked by irregular breathing while we are sleeping. This leads to a sudden change in the blood oxygen levels which in turn leads to a rise in the blood pressure, thereby causing severe damage to the arteries.
- During pregnancy, the expecting mother can develop a condition known as preeclampsia which is marked by increased levels of protein in the urine. This can also increase the risks of developing an arterial blockage.
If you have a
family history of heart attack, stroke or any other heart problem, it is
important to visit a doctor frequently and get yourself checked for any sort of
abnormality. Simple changes in your lifestyle and diet can help you to evade
the problem.
