What are the early signs of sudden Cardiac Arrest?

The health of the heart is a prerequisite to maintain a healthy well-being and for your kind information it is not a layman’s advice but is actually the weighted opinion of the best heart doctor in India. Heart performs functions of tremendous importance in the human body, it circulates oxygenated blood to each and every part of the human body. The structure of the heart is composed of four chambers and valves which sync their functions together for an efficient working of the heart. Such is the importance of heart and so is the concern towards its health. Any negative impact on the heart can prove to be life-threatening in nature. The reasons which impact the heart vary across lines. In such situations, the key to maintain a healthy heart and is to understand the manifestations which point out towards serious clinical heart problems. This can upturn the fatality of a case into a life-saving endeavour. In the following excerpt, we have specifically dealt with the signs and condition of a sudden cardiac arrest.

The symptoms of a sudden cardiac arrest are immediate in nature. In such emergency situations, the person along with the patient should work instantly and seek medical help right away. The most complex part about the signs of a sudden cardiac arrest ate their life-threatening impact on the patient, if the on-time medical emergency is not provided to the patient, the results can be fatal as well. A sudden cardiac arrest is manifested with a sudden collapse of the patient. The loss of consciousness is clearly prominent. The patient may stop to breathe and the pulse rate dies if the person is observing a sudden cardiac arrest. If no medical help reaches the patient in about four to six minutes, the patient can die because the brain stops to perform as the required amount of oxygenated blood does not reach the heart on time. These symptoms are of a drastic nature and without any further delay, the medical emergency should be informed. No state of delay can be accepted in such emergency situations of a sudden cardiac arrest.

In such emergency cases, the first reaction should be calling the medical emergency and ambulance, inform them about the adversity of the situation. If the person showcases no sign (or lack) of breathing or he/ she is a child, then perform CPR or only the chest compressions. Almost 100 to 200 compressions should be performed in a minute for the life-saving attempt. Professionals who are trained in CPR, they can evaluate the airways of the collapsed person and provide rescue breaths after every 30 compressions. CPR (or chest compressions) can help in aiding the patient to breathe again which can provide them with the required oxygen. Always remember to let the chest rise between the performed chest compressions. If a portable defibrillator is available, use it to aid CPR (or chest compressions). In case, you are not experienced with the use of a portable defibrillator, contact the medical emergency service, they will instantly guide you to use a portable defibrillator. The increasing awareness regarding hear health has provided the availability of portable automated external defibrillators (AEDs) which can be kept at homes for emergency situations, they come with built-in instructions. Portable automated external defibrillators (AEDs) can check a person’s rhythm and provide a shock if it is important for the situation. Usually, the public places have their own portable automated external defibrillators (AEDs). In some cases, adverse symptoms such as blackouts and chest pain may be observed. Unexplained fatigue and intense fainting can also accompany the situation of a sudden cardiac arrest. These symptoms even though are severe in nature yet they allow the time for the medical service to reach the patient.

The cardiologists advise that we should go for regular health checkups because a sudden cardiac arrest is usually linked with a pre-existing heart condition. The most common condition is a coronary artery disease which is caused by narrowing of the heart with deposition of cholesterol or other materials. The conduction of electrical impulses by the heart is interfered by the development of a coronary heart disease. An adverse form a coronary artery disease can also lead to ventricular fibrillation which is the onset of a heart attack. A faulty heart valve can trigger a serious valvular heart disease which is can be the result of the narrowing of heart valves. It can also lead to their improper opening and closing, causing the backward flow of blood. The leaking valve can exert unnecessary pressure on the heart which enhances the risk of arrhythmia. Risk of arrhythmias is also triggered by a heart attack because it causes scar tissue which interferes with the electrical impulses conducted by the heart.

Primary heart rhythm abnormalities are also the underlying reason for a sudden cardiac arrest. For instance, Brugada's syndrome is a problem which is present in the electrical system of the heart. Cardiomyopathy which is caused due to the stretching of the muscular walls of the heart, it triggers arrhythmias and can manifest damage to the heart. Congenital heart diseases are also responsible for severe cardiovascular problems. Their diagnosis can help in treatment through a corrective surgery which considerably decreases the damage to the heart in this case.

The heart hospital in India be it any dynamically experienced medical centre or a widely entrusted heart institution, they are always working towards creating an understanding among the patients as well as their family members and relatives that awareness regarding the working of the heart and its problems is very important to assess the health of the heart. Recognizing the signs of a sudden cardiac arrest not only enhances the health of the patient but also they can be a life saviour because the impact of a cardiac arrest can be life-threatening. Another important facet which is elaborated by the cardiologists all around the world is the focus on the precautionary principle. If precautions are taken in the first place, the lifestyle-related habits are kept in check with accord to the health of the heart, the risks of cardiac arrest can be decreased.

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How does stent work: How many times can one person get it placed?

The heart is the most important organ of the human body that functions throughout the life of an individual without any rest, constantly pumping but blood to various organs via tubular channels known as arteries. Our arteries are like narrow passages and are very delicate. Sometimes the arteries of a person get blocked due to access accumulation of impurities like cholesterol. Cholesterol is one of the leading cause of various heart diseases including heart attacks and heart valve diseases. Cholesterol gets accumulated on the inner lining of the arteries, hence preventing the free flow of blood to the lungs and various other organs. Reports by one of the leading surgeons for Angioplasty and stent placement show that obese people are more prone to develop such problems as they have very high cholesterol levels in their bodies.

The main symptoms that indicate that you might be suffering from artery blockage and need Angioplasty and stent placement surgery are chest pain, irregularity in breathing, uneven heart rate, palpitation, cold sweats, swelling of hands, feet and toes, fatigue, light-headedness, dizziness and nausea. In case you experience any of these symptoms, consult a doctor as soon as possible.

One of the best methods to treat a blocked artery is angioplasty. It involves the use of a catheter and a balloon like structure. A narrow tube-like structure called sheath is inserted inside the patients artery through the groin or a small cut on the arm or chest. The catheter is then introduced inside the artery via this sheath. After this, an x-ray is taken to ensure whether the doctors need to perform the angioplasty or not. In case it is decided that the angioplasty needs to be done, the doctor slowly and steadily moves the catheter towards the blocked artery. The balloon is then inflated to perfectly fit inside the artery and once the stent is in position the balloon is again deflated and removed from the patient's body. The stent might even be induced with some medicines that help to prevent the blockage of the artery in future.

Angioplasty and stent placement helps to remove any kind of blockage in the artery hereby promoting the free flow of blood. The patient does not feel any pain or discomfort and his heartbeats become even. The swelling on the limbs and toes also vanishes gradually and the person is able to live a healthy life and perform his day to day tasks without and discomfort and pain.

Although there is no specific number of stents that a person can receive but on an average person can receive 10 to 15 stents. Doctors can even place 2-3 stents in a single procedure depending upon the need of the situation.

 After the surgery the patient needs to take complete bed rest for a span of time and make sure to follow all the instructions given by the doctor. Physical therapy such as physiotherapy and exercising may help in the process of recovery but excess exercising can worsen the patient's condition. Hence, it is advisable to consult a physiotherapist or a personal trainer to help you exercise properly. Unhealthy fats should be avoided as much as possible as they contain cholesterol which is a leading factor responsible for blockage in the artery. Instead of these green leafy vegetables should be consumed. Smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol should be avoided as this may hinder the patients healing process. The patient should take all the prescribed medications on time and in case of any pain or discomfort, consult a medical expert. It should be made sure that the patient should be kept away from any kind of stress and strain as the may directly affect his recovery. 

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